Volume-XI, Issue-VI, November 2025 |
Gandhi’s Environmental Philosophy: A Critique of Modern Industrialization and Advocacy for Sustainable Living Sk Hasibul, Senior Research Fellow at Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India |
Received: 06.10.2025 | Accepted: 23.10.2025 | Published Online: 30.11.2025 | Page No: 113-124 | ||||
DOI: 10.29032/ijhsss.vol.11.issue.06W.164 | |||||||
ABSTRACT | ||
Mahatma Gandhi’s environmental philosophy critically examines modern industrialization, highlighting its destructive impact on both the environment and human well-being. He argued that industrial growth, rooted in unchecked consumerism and resource exploitation, led to ecological degradation and the erosion of spiritual values. Central to his philosophy was the principle of simple living, which advocated for a life of self-reliance, minimal consumption, and harmony with nature. Gandhi’s vision for sustainable development rejected the notion of unlimited economic growth and instead promoted a decentralized model, where communities thrived on local resources, ensuring ecological balance and social equity. His focus on spiritual well-being over material wealth challenged the prevailing industrial paradigm, proposing an alternative way of life that fostered long-term sustainability. Gandhi’s ideas on environmental stewardship and ethical development continue to offer valuable insights for addressing contemporary environmental crises, making his philosophy relevant in today’s pursuit of a more sustainable and equitable world. | ||
Keywords: Environmental Philosophy, Simple Living, Sustainable Development, Industrialization, Ecological Balance. |